1868
In late October, soldiers climb over the mountains from Big Cottonwood
Canyon to the Park City area and find silver. As the snow is swirling
and a storm brewing, they mark the outcropping with a bandanna on a
stick and return in the spring. The first mine is named Flagstaff. Park
City will become known not only for its silver, but for lead, zinc and
gold. The Flagstaff Mine is the first to ship ore from the area.
1869 The
Transcontinental Railroad is completed at Promontory, Utah. Laid-off
workers, including many Chinese, settle in Parley's Park.
1870 Parley's Park has a
total population of 164.
1872 George and Rhoda Snyder
name the area Parley's Park City, soon shortened to Park City. The
discovery of exceedingly rich silver ore (400 ounces to the ton) leads
to the opening of the Ontario Mine and starts a boom town atmosphere in
Park City. George Hearst, the father of William Randolph Hearst, and his
partners buy the Ontario for $27,000. It will produce over $50 million
in its lifetime.
1875 A free public
school is established.
1880 The first issue of
The Park Record rolls off the press. It will be published
continuously from this
date forward, expanding in the 1990s from one day
per week to every Wednesday and Saturday.
1881 Park City is the
third city in Utah to receive telephone service. The typhoid epidemic
hits the area. The Catholic Church builds a frame church and names it
St. Mary's. Water in the mines is a continuing problem in spite of
numerous underground pumps. The Cornish Pump, a machine 30 feet high
with a 70-ton flywheel, is imported from Philadelphia by freight wagon.
It pumps water from 1,000 feet below the surface in the Ontario Mine,
taking out over 4 million gallons of water a day. Later, drain tunnels
will replace pumps.
1882 The Ontario has
competition as other discoveries of silver occur. Among the larger ones
are the Crescent, the Anchor and the Mayflower.
Park City Becomes Official
1884 Park City is
incorporated and City Hall is under construction (to be finished in
1885).
1889 The town's
population is over 5,000. The city is one of the first in the state to
have electric lights.
1892 Silver King Mine is
incorporated. It will prove to be one of Park City's largest producers
of silver.
1893 Because silver is
no longer to be used to back currency, silver prices drop. Miners at the
Silver King accept a pay cut from $1 to 50 cents, allowing the mine to
continue operating while others remain closed. First drilling contest
takes place. In 15 minutes Frank Ward sinks his drill 17.5 inches into
the rock. Yearly contests continue to this day as part of Miner's Day
(Labor Day) festivities.
1894 The Silver Queen,
Susanna Bransford Emery, is making $1,000 a day from her interest in the
Silver King Mine.
1896 On statehood day,
January 5, Park City has a population over 7,000.
1898 Park City
population approaches 10,000. In June, 200 of the 350 structures, homes
and businesses burn in the worst fire Park City has ever seen. Three
quarters of the town is gone, 500 are homeless, $1 million in property
is lost. Gone is the grand new opera house built at a cost of $30,000
and open less than three months. Seventeen volunteers leave to fight in
the Spanish-American Way which forces the price of silver upward.
1899 The town is rebuilt
in one and a half years! The new buildings are more substantial - many
are built of brick and stone to withstand fire. George Wanning's saloon
is the first to be rebuilt.
1901 Silver King aerial
tramway uses buckets to bring ore down to town, lowering transportation
cost to 22 cents a ton from $1.50 per ton when hauled by horse and
wagon. Dick Smith, a nineteen-year-old, received a "blistered bottom"
from his mother after he climbed a tramway tower, inched hand-over-hand
along the cable and climbed down the ladder of the next tower.
1902 The mines are going
strong, with new companies, new buildings and equipment. William
Tretheway is honored at a special banquet for his heroism in carrying a
case of burning dynamite from the Silver King Mine. On July 15, 34 men
from the Daly West Mine die in an explosion of a large underground store
of dynamite, which also produces fatal fumes. Considered the worst mine
disaster in Park City history, the event prompts adoption of a state law
forbidding the underground storage of large amounts of explosives.
1904 The Miners Hospital
is built for the sum of $5,000 raised by local businessmen and the
Western Federation of Miners Local #144. Six thousand miners are treated
for "Miner's Con", or silicosis, in the first year.
1906 One of the first
skiers in the area, "Bud" Wright spends the winter on skis
troubleshooting as a lineman for the telephone company between Alta,
Brighton and Park City.
1907 Hard times befall
the town, with cave-ins and flooded tunnels making mining a poor
enterprise. The panic of 1907 affects the whole United States, causing a
general recession. However, the economy improves by the end of 1908.
1916 Heavy snows cause
fatal snow slides and the collapse of the famed Dewey Theatre (where the
Mary G. Steiner Egyptian Theatre now stands) just hours after 300
patrons finish watching the evening movie.
The Great Experiment
1917 The prohibition of
liquor called "the Great Experiment" begins in Utah, two years before
the rest of the nation. Bootleggers abound; stills and home brewing are
popular.
1918 The great influenza
epidemic prompts a law requiring anyone on the streets to wear a thick
gauze mask or be arrested. Consequently, the impact of the disease is
less severe in this area.
1920 Skiing becomes more
widespread as some workers take the mine train to the top of Thaynes
Canyon for a ski trip to the bottom of the mountain, the same route
which is used in 1964 for the Mine Train Ride which moves skiers up the
mountain.
1921 There are 27 bars
in Park City and, despite prohibition, a thirsty soul could buy a drink
in all but one of them. Prohibition continues through 1932.
1929 The stock market
crashes. Silver King stock plummets from $12.87 to $6.50 in one year.;
Park Con from $2 to 27 cents. A rope tow is installed at Snow Park (now
Deer Valley).
Skiing Starts with a Jump
1931 Alf Engen sets a
world record at Ecker Hill by jumping 247 feet. In all, Engen sets five
world records at Ecker Hill.
1934 Ski jumper Calmar
Andreasen, hampered by strong crosswinds and hardpacked snow, dies from
a fall on Ecker Hill.
1936 The town's first
Winter Carnival is a success, with more than 500 skiers arriving in Deer
Valley on the ski train - a four hour journey from Salt Lake City.
1940 Swedes and Finns
carry mail over the mountains to Brighton and Alta using very long skis
and usually only one pole to control speed.
1941 December 7th, Pearl
Harbor is attacked. Subsequent gas rationing prohibits travel to the
Ecker Hill site.
1946 The first lift is
installed at Snow Park (now Deer Valley). Mining prices continue to
drop.
Ghosts Inhabit Town
1949 On July 1, the
mines shut down, putting 1,200 miners out of work.
1951 Park City is
included in a book called "Ghost Towns of the West" indicating no
population. There are actually 1,150 "ghosts" in town at this time.
1952 Some mines are
opening as mineral prices rise.
1954 People are leaving
town. Welsh, Driscoll and Buck's department store closes after 50 years.
The red light district is raided, not an uncommon event.
Skiing Gives Town a Lift
1958 United Park City
Mines looks to diversify and starts a feasibility study to begin the
Treasure Mountain Resort (now Park City Mountain Resort).
1963 Park City qualifies
for a federal loan from the Area Redevelopment Agency. The government
gives $1.25 million and, with other contributions, a total of $2 million
is used to start Treasure Mountain Resort. A gondola, a chairlift and 2
J-bars are installed. A lift pass costs $3.50 and there are almost
50,000 skier days logged that first year.
1965 A mine train takes
skiers into a Silver King Mine tunnel then up a shaft to the top of the
mountain, but the trip proves too slow to be very popular. As word of
the new ski area spreads, people start moving to Park City. Snow Park is
open weekends.
1966 Sports
Illustrated magazine includes Treasure Mountain Resort's Pay Day run
among the finest ski runs in the country.
1968 Park West Ski Area
(now The Canyons) opens.
1969 Snow Park closes.
Art Hits Main Street
1970 First Park City Art
Festival debuts on Main Street.
1976 Kimball Art Center,
in the old Eley Garage at 638 Main Street, opens its doors with two
galleries, a gift shop, and classrooms.
1978 On Valentine's Day,
Park City is without a working mine for the first time in over 100
years. Despite a rally in the early 80s, mining will be over by 1982. A
skeleton crew keeps the water pumped out and the mines open in case the
price of metals increases dramatically
1980 KPCW, Summit
County's public radio, goes on the air.
1981 Deer Valley Resort
opens at the site of the old Snow Park area. The United States Film and
Video Festival, highlighting independent films, opens in January for the
first season in Park City. The festival has since become the Sundance
Film Festival.
1982 After extensive
renovation on the old Miners Hospital, a human chain forms a "book
brigade" to move the thousands of books in the collection at the
original library on Main Street to its new location.
1984 There are 14 lifts
at Park City Ski Area and a day pass is $26, with 500,000 skier days.
1986 TV45, Park City's
television station, begins broadcasting.
1990 The estimated
year-round resident population is 5,000. Skier days for the three areas
are over 850,000.
1993 Park City residents
witness the heaviest snowfall in 10 years. The public library moves from
the
Miners Hospital into the old high school at 1255 Park Ave. The Utah
Winter Sports Park (now The Olympic Park) opens.
1995 Salt Lake City is
awarded the 2002 Winter Olympic Games. More than 40% of the events will
be held in Park City at the Utah Olympic Park, Deer Valley, and Park
City Mountain Resort.